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.. Epistemology
Language and thought

.. Art
Fake art
Interactive Art
The Stopping Problem

.. Cognition
Feeling with Wheels
General Artificial Intelligence
Metathinking
Observing My Experience

.. Computers
Microsoft

.. Economics
National Debt.

.. Epistemology
22 Theories of Consciousness
Consciousness defined
Correlation vs Causation
Dawkins talks to chatGPT
Defining intelligence
Determinism
Dialectics and Evolution
Everything contains the seeds of it's own destruction
Falsififiability
Free Will
Intentional Stance
Making an Argument
Memes and Tropes
Mental Telepathy
Metamodernism
Originality
Projection
Subjective vs Objective
Subliminal Suggestion
Sunbeams
Symmetry
The Fair Witness
The Meaning of Meaning
The News and Commentary
The Problem of Translation
The Problem with the Hard Problem
The Thief Thinks Everyone is a Thief
The Trouble with Pejoratives.
Training vs learning
Validation
We cannot escape stories
What do we know?
What is a Vegetable?
Why Do We Like Pictures?

.. Evolution
Birds
Embryology
Life is Amazing
Nesting Crows - Building without a plan
Swarms
What is a Species?
Why are Tropical Birds So Colorful

.. History
Persia

.. Hospital
Hospitals


.. HUM
A Mind

.. Perception
Indirect Perception

.. Philosophy
Amateur Philosophy
Judgement and compassion
Organization
Public Health and the Trolley Problem
Scale

.. Politics
Silos
Strikes
Unelected Bureaucrats
Who Decides an Election?
Why Are So Many of Our Relationships Adversarial?

.. Science
Acupuncture and Myofascial Release
Brain States
The Sense of Balance
Underdetermination in Science

.. Society
Adversarial Legislatures
Altruism
Borders
Cameras Never Lie
Control
Cut Energy Use
DEI vs Meritocracy
Delusions of Grandeur
Elites
Emotional Plague
Enshittification
Entropy and Life
Gender
Genocide
Getting Old
Government Shutdown - Canadian Style
Homelessness
Identity Politics
Immigration
Improving Democracy
Jesus and the Money Changers
Lies, Damn Lies, and Charts
Merry Christmas
Microsoft - a good gone bad
Might is Right
Misinformation and disinformation
Moral Hazard
Negative Commandments
Ownership
Pay
Perspective
Polarization is Progress
Privacy
Public Good vs Personal Choice
Purpose
Red flags
Red Rover Red Rover
Religion in Schools
Reusable Bags
Sleeping in a tent
Social Media
The Force Fallacy
The Looming Problem of Leisure
The Myth of Leadership
The Perfect and the Good.
The Problem with Advertising
UBI - A Musk Endorsed Idea.
Waste
We Live in Interesting Times
What is Wrong with Merry Christmas

.. teems
Cars made bicycles possible

... evolution
Philosophy of Plants

... society
Gambling or

...HUM
Culture is Ordinary

...Society
Housing

Art
AI and Art
Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction
Excellence is a Plateau
Is this picture real?
NonFungible Tokens
Public Art
Tearing Down Statues
Weave
What is Art?
Working With Reality

Cognition
Artificial Intelligence and the Collingridge Dilemma.
Bird Brains
Bounded Rationality
Competence Without Comprehension
Consciousness is More Like Fame Than Television
Developmental Processes
Emergence and Cognition
Gender dysphoria
Genius
GIGO
I Lost My Knife
Illusion
Incomplete Information and Stories
Instinct
Intelligence and Motivation
Is free will an illusion?
Metarepresentations
Natural Law
Necessary Illusions
On Affordances
Pencil and Paper
Post Phenomenology
Reflective Equilibrium
Return of the Law of Forms
Shifting Meanings
Structures of Understanding
Superstition
Taking Things on Faith
The Hard Problem
The I Love You Gesture
The Imagined Order
The Phenomenology of Swim Bladders.
Thinking about medical procedures
Thinking About Risk
Underdetermination and Redundancy
What Could Possibly Go Wrong?
What Does Google Know?
What is going on?

Economics
A Country Is Not Like A Company
Alternate ideas lying around waiting for disaster
Blood and Money
Can Capitalism Survive?
Do Our Minds Own Our Bodies?
Everyday Communism
Inflation
Invisible Hand
Job Creators
Job Destroyers
Markets
Money and Value
Money is Different
National Accounts
Necessary Production
Paper Wealth
Post Capitalist Society
Profit Motive Fails
Rentier Capitalism
Social Wealth vs Surplus Value
Spending Money Into Existence
The Metaphysics of Money
The Ontology of Debt
Thinking about Money
Wealth is What Money Buys

Environmentalism
Blowing Up Pipelines

Epistemology
Absolute Knowledge
Equivalence
Exists
I do not know everything
Lies, Damned Lies, and Statistics
Rethinking Knowledge
Rethinking Knowledge
Semiotics and Body Language
The Curious Ineffectiveness of Facts
The Past and the Future.
Uncertainty and Unpredictability
Unpredictability
Verificationism
Whatever happened to The Truth?

Epistmology
Dire Warnings

Evolution
Body Plans
Competition and Cooperation
Dr Malthus would be pleased
Error Correction
Evolution Defended
Evolution is not Religion
Evolution of Cars
Extinction
Forces of Nature
Is Natural Selection Obsolete?
Networks
Omicron
Politics and Evolution
Roles
Temes
The Evolution of Purpose.
The Problem with Natural Selection.
The Source of Bad Behavior
Thinking about Tails
Why Does a Leopard Have Spots?
Wildlife

Freedom
Free Speech in the age of Twitter
Freedom and Badness
Freedom and Morality
Freedom From and Freedom To
Freedom in the Age of Convoys
Laws
Libertarian Coercion

HUM
10 Views of Landscape
Affect and Effect
Dataism
I pay rent.
Listening to Corn
The Reform vs Revolution Paradox
What is Public Schooling For?

Levels of Abstraction
Levels of Abstraction and Minds
What is a newspaper?

Mathematics
As Much As Possible
Zipfs Law

Memetics
Emotional Plague
Memes: Imitated Behavior.
The Problem with Memes
What is a replicator?

Morality
Beyond Rules Based Morality
Freedom and Morality
Moral Realism.
What do we owe animals?

pending
Police

Philosophy
Agency
Being
Maps and Territories
Metaphysics Without Absolutes
Philosophy Buds
Ratchets
Sincerely Held Beliefs
Sorites Paradox
Stereoscopic Vision and The Hard Problem
The Gorilla in the Room of Science
The Purpose of Science
What is Going On?

Politics
If It Walks Like a Duck
Right Wing Freedom
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Tyranny of the Majority

Programming
Loopsidaisy

Science
Constructed Life
Correlation Wins
Fields
Neurophilosophy
Quack Doctors
The Great Shattering
The Material Space
Thinking about Interconnection
Time
Too Small to See
UFOs
Watching Pigeons
Weirdness in Physics

Society
A Job
A society needs a government.
Antisemitism
Babies and Bathwater
Belly of the Beast
Civilization
Compassion
Conservative
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Cultural Appropriation
Disinformation
Drag Story Tellers
Family Values
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Governance and Power
Griefers and Misinformation and Disinformation
Homelessness
I Distrust the News
Immigration
Inclusion and Christmas
Indigenous
Its a Free Country
Life Extension
Magic
Moral Decline
Open Society and Falsification
Parents, Children, and Community
Possessions
Prisons
Privacy
Race
Rethinking Rights
Rules in a Knife Fight?
Sex and Gender
Should We Go to Mars?
Social vs Individual Responsibility.
Society and The State
Society evolved
Spheres of Influence
Swimming
The Care and Feeding of Free Speech
The Collingridge Dilemma
The Common Good
The Dual Meaning of Power
The Homeless
The Problem with Hedonism
The Rule of Law.
Thoughts on Justice
To the Moon
Totalitarianism
Trial by jury
Virtue Signalling
Voting
We Live in the Present
What is to be said?
What made freedom a bad word?
Why is there a shortage of nurses?
Work - Productive, Useful, Worthless, and Bad.

Time and Determinism
Time and Determinism

UBI
Implications of Very Productive Technology
Modest Proposal
Problems with Universal Basic Income
Tormenting Unlucky People
Why there are oligarchs







Originality

Wikipedia tell us that, "Originality is the aspect of created or invented works that distinguish them from reproductions, clones, forgeries, or substantially derivative works..

I once was a printmaker. I was a member of a co-op studio named Malaspina Printmakers after graduating from Art School. I mastered litho and intaglio and woodcuts and screen prints. For years I made my living printing for other artists. I was very fit then. I literally could not do the work now. Printmakers made editions of identical prints. We were proud of our ability to make identical prints.

Printmakers had a problem. Most people figured that the identical prints were copies like copies from a printing press or photocopier. No No No printmakers would say. These are Original Prints. The idea was that the final image on paper was not a copy of the image on the printing matrix.

At the very least the printed image was a mirror image of the printing plate. Often many plates carrying different colors would be used. The actual printed image was not a copy of anything. It was Original.

I could see the idea but never thought it was very coherent, but the art market was oriented around editions of numbered Original Prints. There was a definite emphasis on rarity.

As well as being a fine art printer I had 20 years experience in the commercial printing industry. I mastered the whole tech from typesetting to platemaking to running a press and bindery. I had the idea that if an artist prepared plates for a printing press then the prints would be Original in the same way as if the artist did the printing or hired a printer.

This would be corrosive to the idea of scarcity. I pointed out the success of recorded music that was cheaply available. And people would buy it in vast quantities.

Robert Bateman actually was quite successful with that idea. He made fabulous realistic pictures of wildlife. And he put his plates on a big printing press in Florida IIRC. He'd go through a proofing process until the print was to his liking - Just like I would when I made prints - and then he'd say print it. He'd do editions of thousands of prints that were so popular that eventually they sold for high prices and he made a fortune to support environmental causes.

If one mentioned Bateman at Malaspina people would almost make the sign of the cross to ward off the devil.

The art world values scarcity. When I went to the Louvre long ago I was surprised to see art students with easels copying paintings. The copies I saw were excellent. I could see that copying was a great way of mastering the skill of painting. But everyone knew that the copies were worth next to nothing compared to the original.

I am like hmmmmm . . . at that.

A kind of over-riding myth in the art world is that art is about beauty and aesthetics. I used to like browsing in poster stores in a mall more than galleries in our local gallery row. The posters offered all kinds of aesthetic experiences that you could buy for $20. But the art world sniffs - those things are reproductions - not art. The obvious implication is that "art" is a social construct that has little to do with aesthetics.

For the last 15 years or so (time flies) I've been using a method of making pictures that create a supersymmetric image that I call a snowflake. The method involves making symmetric triangles that you can copy and rotate to fill a circle like the wedges in a pie. The name snowflake comes from the first few of these I made had complex hexagonal symmetry like snowflakes do because I was using an equilateral triangle as the wedge shape.

I can do the same thing with 3,4,5,6,7,8,9, 10, and 12 sided regular polygons.

This method of making pictures is very productive. For a while I was getting 6x8 inch paper prints but had to stop when the stack got to be a foot high. That was years ago. Since then I've been filling hard-drives with pictures. The Snowflake Method can produce interesting images from just about anything. And they are all unique. Are they original?

With frozen snowflakes one finds that though they are all unique after a while they become 'same ol same ol'. That can easily happen with the Snowflake Method. I'm sort of surprised that the Method has kept me interested for so long but I'm always finding new ways of working with it. The pictures I make now are very different from the ones in my stack of prints. In a way the idea of originality is irrelevant for my work. For me my collection is the result of a long exploration.

I read recently that students who used AI to help them write were measurably worse at presenting original ideas - as in ideas that came from their own exploration - but the AI assistance produced essays that seemed way more erudite. This makes sense in the context of originality being the product of an exploration - exploration takes practice and if you don't practice you never get out of a small box.

What do you think?

Star I present regular philosophy discussions in a virtual reality called Second Life. I set a topic and people come as avatars and sit around a virtual table to discuss it. Each week I write a short essay to set the topic. I show a selection of them here.

I've been thinking and reading about philosophy for a long time but I'm mostly self taught. That is I've had the good fortune to read what interests me rather than follow a course of study. That has it's limits of course but advantages. It doesn't cost as much and is fun too.

My interests are things like evolution and cognition and social issues and economics and science in general.