Choose a topic





.. Epistemology
Language and thought

.. Art
Fake art
Interactive Art
The Stopping Problem

.. Cognition
Feeling with Wheels
General Artificial Intelligence
Metathinking
Observing My Experience

.. Computers
Microsoft

.. Economics
National Debt.

.. Epistemology
22 Theories of Consciousness
Consciousness defined
Correlation vs Causation
Dawkins talks to chatGPT
Defining intelligence
Determinism
Dialectics and Evolution
Everything contains the seeds of it's own destruction
Falsififiability
Free Will
Intentional Stance
Making an Argument
Memes and Tropes
Mental Telepathy
Metamodernism
Originality
Projection
Subjective vs Objective
Subliminal Suggestion
Sunbeams
Symmetry
The Fair Witness
The Meaning of Meaning
The News and Commentary
The Problem of Translation
The Problem with the Hard Problem
The Thief Thinks Everyone is a Thief
The Trouble with Pejoratives.
Training vs learning
Validation
We cannot escape stories
What do we know?
What is a Vegetable?
Why Do We Like Pictures?

.. Evolution
Birds
Embryology
Life is Amazing
Nesting Crows - Building without a plan
Swarms
What is a Species?
Why are Tropical Birds So Colorful

.. History
Persia

.. Hospital
Hospitals


.. HUM
A Mind

.. Perception
Indirect Perception

.. Philosophy
Amateur Philosophy
Judgement and compassion
Organization
Public Health and the Trolley Problem
Scale

.. Politics
Silos
Strikes
Unelected Bureaucrats
Who Decides an Election?
Why Are So Many of Our Relationships Adversarial?

.. Science
Acupuncture and Myofascial Release
Brain States
The Sense of Balance
Underdetermination in Science

.. Society
Adversarial Legislatures
Altruism
Borders
Cameras Never Lie
Control
Cut Energy Use
DEI vs Meritocracy
Delusions of Grandeur
Elites
Emotional Plague
Enshittification
Entropy and Life
Gender
Genocide
Getting Old
Government Shutdown - Canadian Style
Homelessness
Identity Politics
Immigration
Improving Democracy
Jesus and the Money Changers
Lies, Damn Lies, and Charts
Merry Christmas
Microsoft - a good gone bad
Might is Right
Misinformation and disinformation
Moral Hazard
Negative Commandments
Ownership
Pay
Perspective
Polarization is Progress
Privacy
Public Good vs Personal Choice
Purpose
Red flags
Red Rover Red Rover
Religion in Schools
Reusable Bags
Sleeping in a tent
Social Media
The Force Fallacy
The Looming Problem of Leisure
The Myth of Leadership
The Perfect and the Good.
The Problem with Advertising
UBI - A Musk Endorsed Idea.
Waste
We Live in Interesting Times
What is Wrong with Merry Christmas

.. teems
Cars made bicycles possible

... evolution
Philosophy of Plants

... society
Gambling or

...HUM
Culture is Ordinary

...Society
Housing

Art
AI and Art
Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction
Excellence is a Plateau
Is this picture real?
NonFungible Tokens
Public Art
Tearing Down Statues
Weave
What is Art?
Working With Reality

Cognition
Artificial Intelligence and the Collingridge Dilemma.
Bird Brains
Bounded Rationality
Competence Without Comprehension
Consciousness is More Like Fame Than Television
Developmental Processes
Emergence and Cognition
Gender dysphoria
Genius
GIGO
I Lost My Knife
Illusion
Incomplete Information and Stories
Instinct
Intelligence and Motivation
Is free will an illusion?
Metarepresentations
Natural Law
Necessary Illusions
On Affordances
Pencil and Paper
Post Phenomenology
Reflective Equilibrium
Return of the Law of Forms
Shifting Meanings
Structures of Understanding
Superstition
Taking Things on Faith
The Hard Problem
The I Love You Gesture
The Imagined Order
The Phenomenology of Swim Bladders.
Thinking about medical procedures
Thinking About Risk
Underdetermination and Redundancy
What Could Possibly Go Wrong?
What Does Google Know?
What is going on?

Economics
A Country Is Not Like A Company
Alternate ideas lying around waiting for disaster
Blood and Money
Can Capitalism Survive?
Do Our Minds Own Our Bodies?
Everyday Communism
Inflation
Invisible Hand
Job Creators
Job Destroyers
Markets
Money and Value
Money is Different
National Accounts
Necessary Production
Paper Wealth
Post Capitalist Society
Profit Motive Fails
Rentier Capitalism
Social Wealth vs Surplus Value
Spending Money Into Existence
The Metaphysics of Money
The Ontology of Debt
Thinking about Money
Wealth is What Money Buys

Environmentalism
Blowing Up Pipelines

Epistemology
Absolute Knowledge
Equivalence
Exists
I do not know everything
Lies, Damned Lies, and Statistics
Rethinking Knowledge
Rethinking Knowledge
Semiotics and Body Language
The Curious Ineffectiveness of Facts
The Past and the Future.
Uncertainty and Unpredictability
Unpredictability
Verificationism
Whatever happened to The Truth?

Epistmology
Dire Warnings

Evolution
Body Plans
Competition and Cooperation
Dr Malthus would be pleased
Error Correction
Evolution Defended
Evolution is not Religion
Evolution of Cars
Extinction
Forces of Nature
Is Natural Selection Obsolete?
Networks
Omicron
Politics and Evolution
Roles
Temes
The Evolution of Purpose.
The Problem with Natural Selection.
The Source of Bad Behavior
Thinking about Tails
Why Does a Leopard Have Spots?
Wildlife

Freedom
Free Speech in the age of Twitter
Freedom and Badness
Freedom and Morality
Freedom From and Freedom To
Freedom in the Age of Convoys
Laws
Libertarian Coercion

HUM
10 Views of Landscape
Affect and Effect
Dataism
I pay rent.
Listening to Corn
The Reform vs Revolution Paradox
What is Public Schooling For?

Levels of Abstraction
Levels of Abstraction and Minds
What is a newspaper?

Mathematics
As Much As Possible
Zipfs Law

Memetics
Emotional Plague
Memes: Imitated Behavior.
The Problem with Memes
What is a replicator?

Morality
Beyond Rules Based Morality
Freedom and Morality
Moral Realism.
What do we owe animals?

pending
Police

Philosophy
Agency
Being
Maps and Territories
Metaphysics Without Absolutes
Philosophy Buds
Ratchets
Sincerely Held Beliefs
Sorites Paradox
Stereoscopic Vision and The Hard Problem
The Gorilla in the Room of Science
The Purpose of Science
What is Going On?

Politics
If It Walks Like a Duck
Right Wing Freedom
The Sovereign Citizen
Tyranny of the Majority

Programming
Loopsidaisy

Science
Constructed Life
Correlation Wins
Fields
Neurophilosophy
Quack Doctors
The Great Shattering
The Material Space
Thinking about Interconnection
Time
Too Small to See
UFOs
Watching Pigeons
Weirdness in Physics

Society
A Job
A society needs a government.
Antisemitism
Babies and Bathwater
Belly of the Beast
Civilization
Compassion
Conservative
Corruption
Cultural Appropriation
Disinformation
Drag Story Tellers
Family Values
Governance
Governance and Power
Griefers and Misinformation and Disinformation
Homelessness
I Distrust the News
Immigration
Inclusion and Christmas
Indigenous
Its a Free Country
Life Extension
Magic
Moral Decline
Open Society and Falsification
Parents, Children, and Community
Possessions
Prisons
Privacy
Race
Rethinking Rights
Rules in a Knife Fight?
Sex and Gender
Should We Go to Mars?
Social vs Individual Responsibility.
Society and The State
Society evolved
Spheres of Influence
Swimming
The Care and Feeding of Free Speech
The Collingridge Dilemma
The Common Good
The Dual Meaning of Power
The Homeless
The Problem with Hedonism
The Rule of Law.
Thoughts on Justice
To the Moon
Totalitarianism
Trial by jury
Virtue Signalling
Voting
We Live in the Present
What is to be said?
What made freedom a bad word?
Why is there a shortage of nurses?
Work - Productive, Useful, Worthless, and Bad.

Time and Determinism
Time and Determinism

UBI
Implications of Very Productive Technology
Modest Proposal
Problems with Universal Basic Income
Tormenting Unlucky People
Why there are oligarchs







Observing My Experience

Meta-experience

I used to have bad teeth. I have false teeth now which is better. But for a while I had abscesses and couldn't afford a dentist. I learned to make the pain tolerable. The technique was to concentrate on the pain rather than ignore it. If I did that I found that the actual pain stimulus from the abscess wasn't much worse than having skin clamped by a clothespin, which was painful but nowhere near as bad as before.
I found that fear of the small pain had my whole body wracked with a larger pain. Perceiving the smaller pain made the larger pain go away.

Lately I came to a new realization about that: I was observing my experience. Or put another way; I was experiencing my experience or having a meta-experience.

I think meta-experiences are more common than we think - we tend to think of ourselves as more unified than that somehow. For instance, I can wake up from a bad dream. The observation comes that this experience is a dream and I can wake up. The dream is an experience and the realization that I'm dreaming is an experience of the experience; a meta-experience.

Once my sense of balance was excellent; not gymnast level but way comfortable running and jumping and riding a bike. Those days are gone. I have a deficit in my vestibular system that upsets my sense of balance a lot.

Once balance was not a thing I experienced. It was an excellent system that I just used without thought. Now it's a thing I experience vividly and also I don't really have words for the experience.

My vestibular deficit is associated with a problem in my left inner ear but the vestibular system itself involves many other systems. It knows about the orientation of limbs. It knows how far away the ground is. When cataract surgery improved my 3d vision my balance improved.

Once, a year ago, there was a heavy snowfall and I went out on my daily errands. The vestibular problem makes walking in the snow tricky. At one point I couldn't get my feet to move forward. My feet just wouldn't step into that pile of slushy snow. Hmm I thought. I asked a man standing at the light if he'd help me across and he did. Smiles all round. But it strikes me looking back at the memory that I had the experience of not being able to walk forward and I vividly observed that.

And the philosopher in me goes "who's this 'I'" (paraphrasing an apocryphal moment between Tonto and the Lone Ranger. In this context we might say that the "I" is the observer.

Thinking in terms of meta-experiences leads easily to a kind of layered structure of levels. The experience is one level and the meta-experience is another level. I think the idea of 'levels of abstraction' is important in understanding how physical reality works. It's not much of a surprise to find the idea works when we experience.

A lot of what we perceive doesn't really get experienced. I walk up through Gastown and back each day and I know I don't experience a lot of what I see. There are 5 dead trees along Water St (alarmingly) but it took me many walks before I was sure of the figure - often when I passed a dead tree my attention was captured by something else even though the tree was there in visual field.

Gastown is the "historic" tourist area of Vancouver - brick tiled sidewalks and all. The sidewalks are always crowded with tourists an locals. We all move among each other without running into anyone. We need a level of awareness to do that but not much - it's more like autopilot.

I speculate that experience has many levels. A higher level is aware of the experience at a lower level. So we'd get (say) a structure like: visual cortex is aware of the info sent by the retina and other parts of the brain are aware of the information the visual cortex provides - like memory and the neocortex.

A structure of experience/meta-experience seems logically to require a top level. This top level is 'the observer'. As Jerry Fodor once quipped, "If there is a community of computers living in my head, there had also better be somebody who is in charge; and, by God, it had better be me."

what do you think?


Star I present regular philosophy discussions in a virtual reality called Second Life. I set a topic and people come as avatars and sit around a virtual table to discuss it. Each week I write a short essay to set the topic. I show a selection of them here.

I've been thinking and reading about philosophy for a long time but I'm mostly self taught. That is I've had the good fortune to read what interests me rather than follow a course of study. That has it's limits of course but advantages. It doesn't cost as much and is fun too.

My interests are things like evolution and cognition and social issues and economics and science in general.